Probability vs. Confidence Levels



I'm looking at the work that a coworker is working on and I want to
see if someone can help me to understand where he went wrong or where
I want wrong in understanding.

Situation: He wants to determine what the confidence level is for
detecting faults inserted into a circuit card. He uses the
probability formula, but ties it to a confidence level.

For example: The current process calculates the percent detection as
being equal to the percentage of sampled faults that were
detected( e.g. - if 18 of 20 faults inserted were detected the percent
detection would be 18/20=.90 or 90%)

In reality, a program that detects 18 of 20 sampled faults has only a
32.3% probability (confidence level) of 90% fault detection. He used
the probability formula to get this number)

From what I understand, which isn't much, probability involves random
variables and confidence refers to a constant even if it is an unknown
constant.

What I think he should of said was, The probability of at least one
non-detect(success) is 67.7% given the true probability is 10%. This
in no way has anything at all to do with confidence levels.

I'm I understanding this correctly or can the above be stated as a
confidence level?
Any help would be greatly appreciated.

.



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